Hani Rashid is interested in everything connected with Russia. That's why he answered all questions of Russian journalist, with pleasure and, more than that, explained the difference between cup and skyscraper and how golf ball can lead to the hospital

Hani Rashid is an architect and designer, the constant participant of La Biennale di Venezia . In 1989 with Lise Ann Couture he founded architectural bureau – Asymptote. In the work he follows so-called digital trend. The Asymptote projects are realized throughout the world. Amongst his clients can be found Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Daimler Chrysler and BMW, cultural and educational institutions of Europe, Asia and America.
What made you become an architect?
A number of factors; my father was an abstract painter whom I always admired as a choice in life to be an artist. He had assumed I would be a sculptor as I always showed an interest in form. Personally I wanted to be in film, and for me architecture is a perfect union of a filmic sensibility with form making taking into consideration problem solving and the human dimension.
Unfortunately not everybody knows that you are the chief architect of Asymptote projects. Isn’t it upsetting that unlike Sir Norman Foster, Frank O.Gehry, Daniel Libeskind you are not as well-known by the general public?
I think the question is strange...these figures, beside being older than me by at least 15 years, are leftovers from another generation where we needed to designate a heroic character and bestow on them fame and notoriety. Asymptote is a collaborative project of two of us, myself and my partner, and it will prove with time that we can archive the same level of fame as a group and as individuals...we are already ahead of these three at this age.

Project of Guggenheim Museum in Guadalajara
If we are not mistaken you visited Moscow. Did you like that visit?
Yes, a fascinating place with so many conflicting directions and futures.
Did you have an opportunity to meet with the Russian architects?
Yes, with a few; they all seemed very astute and knowledgeable although somewhat frustrated and ‘exhausted’.
And what is your general impression of Russian architecture? The architecture is considered to be on the decline. And only now it’s started its revival. What is your opinion?
I feel that the direction of Russian architecture, particularly in Moscow, is terribly misdirected, the resurrection of a classical past is wrong and strange given the magnificent history of the place and the richness of culture and the past. I am surprised that both 19th century revival attitudes as well as a romantic attachment to the constructivism and the 20th century Russian avantgarde co-exist as strategies for new architecture, yet both attitudes in my opinion miss the real opportunity to move forward towards the 21th century architecture.
Do you plan any projects on the territory of former USSR?
I have not been asked yet. However, I would be very interested in working in this landscape. I have always had a strong attachment to Russia intellectually through my love for Russian films, art and history, and I feel it would be an important test for any architect to produce something truly inspired there.

Pen for Alessi
To your mind, what country is the most complete from the architectural point of view? The architectural scenery of what country is the most harmonic?
Until a few years ago Holland was the most open country for producing compelling new architectural projects. Unfortunately it has now gone the way of much of Europe - with a xenophobic and more provincial attitude to outsiders. Today there are some interesting opportunities in Dubai and the Emirates as well as in former eastern bloc countries such as Hungary.
Your skyscraper is one of a kind. Don’t you think that New York is faceless?
No, on the contrary, New York has the face of the 1950’s. It is a well preserved museum of modernity and for that it is interesting architecturally. Unfortunately with that strong face it is difficult to place new pieces into the puzzle there.

Hydropier in Holland
What do you think, should one fight against such architecture, or architecture must be functional first of all?
I think you are referring to modern structures with glass curtain walls as faceless and to some extent I agree. However using form, structure, color with restraint, new materials, new technologies and so on, all within intelligent functional building strategies is a way out...perhaps the only way out.
We know that you’ve offered to create Guggenheim Museum in Guadalajara, Mexico. Please tell us about your work with the fund. Describe your cooperation with Greg Lynn and experiments with digital architecture in general. What is your attitude towards it?
I have never collaborated with Greg; however we did both individually start the digital design studios at Columbia University in New York in 1995. We were both considered pioneers of digital realms with very different attitudes and projects. While Greg prefers new form making and animated modeling, I am interested in spatial affects and new forms of perception. I believe both these attitudes are the future and we are both very much engaged in these future works independently.
You’ve been working with Alessi, Knoll and other companies in the sphere of industrial design. What is more difficult for you: to create a design, a shape for small object or for building? We understand that these can hardly be compared, but on the level of shaping with what object it is harder to deal?
For me it is a simple equation, our objects aspire to be buildings (in form and meaning only) and our buildings strive to be elegant objects...

Alessi Store Interior
And the logical question is: doesn’t it seem to be boring to work with a small object after huge skyscrapers?
No, I enjoy all the challenges that architecture throws at me. Form making, plasticity, atmosphere, vitality, beauty...these things transcend scale and program; they are the ineffable and crucial aspects of making space and therefore architecture, whether it is a cup or a skyscraper.
Please tell about unexpected events in your career. May be some kind of an amusing incident during your work?
Years ago I had a client who wanted us to design a golf course in Japan with GPS technology in the golf balls to be able to locate wealthy Japanese golfers on the course. The idea was that when they have heart attacks, which he told us is often the case, the GPS could assist in finding the golfer and transporting them to a nearby hospital, which he also asked us to design.
Charles Jencks spoke about a new paradigm in architecture, the appearance of buildings-sights which attract tourists, and it means that they fill the budget of municipality. Your buildings are also sights. Don’t you think that this new trend contradicts the architecture concept (that form just follows functions)?
Form follows Tourism...I agree with that...not a contradiction but a reality, yes.
And the last one: which project is your greatest achievement and why?
So far I am most pleased with the next buildings on the boards here...our twin towers in Budapest and our skyscraper in Abu Dhabi.